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Review: Minolta AF 28-70mm f/2.8 G
1. Introduction
The
28-70mm f2.8 lens is part of the Minolta AF G – Series that are Minolta’s high
performance class optics designed to give the highest optical quality. Let us
see if the lens fulfils these promises.
The 28-70/2.8 has been my standard travel lens together
with the 200/2.8.
The 2.8
aperture makes it good to use in low light and the zoom range makes it useful
for street photography. I have used this lens on several trips to
Africa and Asia.
A summary of my thoughts on the lens follows. Remember,
this is a subjective review and your opinions might be different. This review
is based on my experience with one lens only and sample variations might
occur.
Anyway I hope you
find it useful.
2. Lens data
- Focal Length: 28-70mm
- Filter diameter: 72mm
- Hood Mount: Bayonet type hood.
- Dimensions: 83mm x 114.5mm (diameter x length)
- Weight: 850g
- Aperture:
- Largest: f/2.8
- Smallest: f/32
- Diaphragm Blades: 9 curved aperture blades.
- Focusing:
- Method: Internal focusing, non rotating front element.
- Minimum distance: 0.85m
- Maximum magnification: 0.09X (at 70mm)
- One focus hold button
- Optics:
- Construction: 16 elements (2 aspherical glass elements)
11 groups
- Angle of view: 75° - 34°
Wat Si Saket Temple, Vientiane, Laos.
Minolta Dynax 9 with Minolta 28-70mm f/2.8 G
1/20 @f/2.8,
Fuji Sensia 100
(Photo © Marcus Karlsen)
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3. Appearance and Handling
Constructed with 16 elements in 11 groups, the AF 28-70mm f/2.8 G lens
clearly is an advanced optical design even if it dates back to 1993. Two of the
elements consist of aspheric glass and the lens has a specially designed flare cutter.
The aspheric glass contributes to give the lens a tight control on the chromatic aberrations. The angle of view varies with the zoom from 75° to 34°.
The filter thread size follows the current 72 mm standard for Minolta pro lenses. A
very short and almost useless dish-shaped lens hood comes with the lens.
Why Minolta has not designed a deeper petal-shaped lens hood is beyond my
understanding.
The manual-focusing collar could have been wider and is located at the
extreme front end of the lens barrel. The customary golden ring, designating a
G construction, is placed just behind the manual-focusing collar. Zooming is by
another wider collar located around the mid part of the lens barrel. The lens
barrel itself has a smooth finely crinkled-paint black finish. It looks nice
and withstands wear better than the white paint on the telephoto lenses. The
lens itself is very well built with a metal barrel and mount.
This lens is an internal focusing lens so the front element
is not rotating during focusing or zooming. It does have a rotating focus ring near
the front of the lens for manual focusing which rotates during auto-focus with
camera bodies older than the Dynax 7. While
zooming the lens does not extend but stays at the same length.
The
lens focuses by moving the lens elements by a shaft. A motor in the camera
drives the shaft, making the focusing speed dependent on which camera model the
lens is coupled with. I have tried the lens on the Minolta Dynax 700si and the
Minolta Dynax 9.
The focusing speed is not very fast and responsive, in
fact it is very slow. The lens also makes
quite a lot of noise when focusing. This is very disappointing and more should
be expected from a G series lens. Near focus occurs at 0.85 m. This is not
sufficient for nice tight-composed close-ups and I really wish the near limit
be moved a bit closer, say to about 0.4 m. The lens is an internal-focusing design so its total length will not change with the focus setting. Neither will
the front element turn making it easy to use a polarizing filter.
This
lens would surely benefit from SSM focusing to speed up the focus system and to
lower the audible noise. Minolta actually announced a SSM version a couple of years ago but it
have still not materialized.
The 28-70 G lens is no real
featherweight at 0.85 kg, neither is it very small. However, I have used this
lens, together with the AF 200mm f/2.8 Apo G, extensively when travelling as
they fit perfectly into a small camera bag like the Tamrac Explorer II. Actually this combination
has been my favourite
travel kit for street photography, giving excellent optical quality in a
relatively small package (at least compared to other manufacturers high end
glass).
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The close focusing distance of 0.85m is not close enough to make a really tight
portrait. This curious young Himba boy was just too close to get him in
focus.
Himba village, Kaokoland, Namibia.
Minolta Dynax 9 with Minolta 28-70mm f/2.8 G lens
(Photo © Marcus Karlsen)
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4. Optical Performance
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Aspheric Design is different from the smooth continuous arc of a normal lens element surface, the curvature of an aspherical lens element changes shape across its surface. This irregular surface helps to correct spherical aberration and coma, an aberration that causes off-axis object points to appear as short "comet-like" images on film. It also reduces sagital flare. The inclusion of aspheric elements in
the lens design enables designers to reduce the amount of elements in the design. This in turn reduces the amount of flare producing surfaces, two per element, which increases the contrast and "snap" of the final image. The reduction in elements also makes the lens smaller and lighter.
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The tables below summarize my findings when shooting a resolution chart with the
lens to test its optical quality.
The ratings are as follows:
* Very poor
** Poor
*** Ok
**** Good
***** Very Good
28-70mm f/2.8 G @ 28mm
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f-stop
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Sharpness centre
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Sharpness middle
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Sharpness corner
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Contrast
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Distortion
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Vignetting
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Colour
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2.8
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****
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***
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**
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***
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slight
barrel
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some
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neutral
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4
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*****
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****
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**
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***
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slight
barrel
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slight
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neutral
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5.6
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*****
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****
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***
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****
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slight
barrel
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slight
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neutral
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8
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*****
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*****
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****
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****
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slight
barrel
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no
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neutral
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16
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*****
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*****
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*****
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*****
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slight
barrel
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no
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neutral
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22
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*****
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*****
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*****
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*****
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slight
barrel
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no
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neutral
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28-70mm f/2.8 G @ 50mm
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f-stop
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Sharpness centre
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Sharpness middle
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Sharpness corner
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Contrast
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Distortion
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Vignetting
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Colour
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2.8
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*****
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*****
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****
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*****
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no
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no
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neutral
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4
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*****
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*****
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*****
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*****
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no
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no
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neutral
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5.6
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*****
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*****
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*****
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*****
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no
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no
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neutral
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8
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*****
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*****
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*****
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*****
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no
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no
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neutral
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16
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*****
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*****
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*****
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*****
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no
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no
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neutral
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22
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*****
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*****
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*****
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*****
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no
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no
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neutral
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28-70mm f/2.8 G @ 70mm
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f-stop
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Sharpness centre
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Sharpness middle
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Sharpness corner
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Contrast
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Distortion
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Vignetting
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Colour
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2.8
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*****
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****
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****
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*****
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slight
pillow
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no
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neutral
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4
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*****
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*****
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*****
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*****
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slight
pillow
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no
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neutral
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5.6
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*****
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*****
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*****
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***
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slight
pillow
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no
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neutral
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8
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*****
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*****
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*****
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*****
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slight
pillow
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no
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neutral
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16
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*****
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*****
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*****
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*****
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slight
pillow
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no
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neutral
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22
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*****
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*****
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*****
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****
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slight
pillow
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no
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neutral
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Overall the AF 28-70mm f/2.8 G lens delivers a very good image quality. At 28mm
it should be stopped down to f/5.6 or f/8 for the best performance all the way
out to the corners. At 50mm and 70mm it is very good even wide open.
Illumination was even across the entire frame at f/2.8, so corner light
fall-off is absolutely negligible except wide open at the 28mm zoom setting. Geometric distortion is negligible, only a
very slight hint of barrel distortion at 28mm and of pincushion distortion at
70mm.
The graphs below are the Minolta MTF graphs for the lens.
The graph
The graph shows MTF in percent for the two line frequencies of 10 lp/mm and 30 lp/mm, from the centre of the image (shown at left) all the way to the corner (shown at right). The bold lines represent sagital MTF (lp/mm aligned like the spokes in a wheel). The thin lines represent tangential MTF (lp/mm arranged like the rim of a wheel, at right angles to sagital lines). On the scale at the bottom 0 represents the centre of the image (on axis), 3 represents 3 mm from the centre, and 21 represents 21 mm from the centre, or the very corner of a 35 mm-film image. Separate lines show results at f8 and full aperture.
This is Minoltas own MTF graph for this lens.
5. When the image is out of focus
The word Bokeh is of Japanese origin and relates to the fashion in which
the out-of-focus areas of the image are rendered. A sharply focused subject set
against a pleasingly silky smooth background characterizes a good bokeh. The
transition from in-focus to out-of-focus should occur gradually. A large number
of aperture blades give a more circular opening when the lens is stopped down,
but this in itself is not sufficient to give a good bokeh. Another feature of
the lens that affects bokeh is the degree of spherical aberration correction.
Spherical aberration is when the rays of light from the middle and from the
outside edges of a lens do not focus to exactly the same point.
The 28-70mm
f/2.8 G shows a very pleasing image rendition. The
background blurring attained by the lens is creamy and silky smooth, entirely
up to the bokeh of the very best performers.
Royal Palace, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Minolta Dynax 9 with Minolta 28-70mm f/2.8 G lens.
(Photo © Marcus Karlsen)
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The image to the left
is taken on my trip to Cambodia. Look at the smooth
transaction between the highlights and the darker areas in the out-of-focus
areas of the image. Makes for a very pleasing image. The small size of the image on this
web page does not make it justice, but on full screen or printed out it makes the
image stand out.
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6. Flare and ghosting
What causes flare
Zoom lenses have always been
susceptible to excessive ghosting, often combined with a moderate resistance to
flare as well. Despite sophisticated multi-coating treatment of the glass
surfaces, unwanted internal reflections are prone to occur.
Since light reflects off glass surfaces, lens flare usually increases with
the number of glass elements in the lens. The problem is compounded with backlit
subjects.

The photographer should play an active role in controlling lens flare. The absence of a lens hood
contributes to lens flare. Consequently, you should always use a lens hood.
The 28-70mm F2.8 G lens has, in addition to Minoltas
own excellent multi-coating, a specially designed flare-cutter that works as a
second aperture. Still you have to be very careful when including the sun in
your picture, as ghosting is likely to occur.
7. Summary and Conclusions
This lens has the
excellent optics that is expected from a Minolta G lens. However, the auto
focus and close focusing distance is not as good as they should be on a lens
like this. Despite this I highly recommend this lens. For a lens like this,
high-speed auto focus is not of such a high importance as on telephoto lenses.
Still I have lost a few shoots because of this and the rather long close
focusing distance.
Pros
o Excellent optical performance
o Very good bokeh
o Very good build quality
o Image stabilizer with the Dynax 7 Digital (built into the body)
Cons
o Auto focus is noisy and slow
o Close focusing distance of 0.85m is to long
o Useless hood
8. Magazine
lens tests
- German magazine Color Foto test results at 28mm,
50mm and 70mm
18/19/19 out of 30 on sharpness
23/25/25 out of 30 on contrast
20/17/20 out of 20 on centering
2/9/6 out of 10 on distortion
6/8/7 out of 10 on vignetting
That makes it 75 out of 100 total and that is 2 point more than the Sigma EX
24-70mm f/2.8 Asp DG DF but 2 points less than the Nikon AF-S Zoom-Nikkor
28-70mm f/2.8 D IF
ED and 5 points less than the Canon EF 24-70mm f/2.8 L USM.
- German magazine Color Foto old test method
76.4 out of 100
- French magazine Chasseur d’Image.
4 out of 5 in optical quality
3 out of 5 in value for money
4 out of 5 in general impression
- French magazine Chasseur d'Images test results on the Dynax/Maxxum 5D
Vignetting 3/5
Chromatic abberation 4/5
Distortion 3/5
Sharpness 4/5
Total score 4/5
- German magazine Fotomagazin
9.2 out of 10 , which is slightly better than its competitors.
- Swedish magazine Aktuell Fotografi
3.9 out of 5
- Photodo test result
Grade: 3,7
Average Weighted MTF: 0,78
Effective focal length: 29-68 mm
Weighted MTF for 28 mm: f2,8 0,75, f4 0,78, f8 0,79
Weighted MTF for 40 mm: f2,8 0,76, f4 0,80, f8 0,83
Weighted MTF for 70 mm: f2,8 0,70, f4 0,73, f8 0,76
Weighted MTF 10 lp/mm: 0,88
Weighted MTF 20 lp/mm: 0,74
Weighted MTF 40 lp/mm: 0,49
- Italian Tutti Fotografi test result
Distortion 28 mm: 4% barrel
Vignetting 28mm: 1/2 stop
Distortion 50 mm: 0%
Vignetting 50mm: 1/2 stop
Distortion 70 mm: 1.5% pincushion
Vignetting 70mm: 2/3 stop
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